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1 cup vegetable oil

1 cup flour

2 cups chopped onions

8 ribs celery, chopped

3 cloves garlic, minced

8 cups chicken broth, canned or from base

2 large cans (28 ounces each) tomatoes, diced

2 packages (10 ounces each) frozen okra, sliced, thawed

1 pound crab claws

1/4 cup Worcestershire sauce

1 tablespoon hot sauce

2 large dried bay leaves

1/2 cup fresh minced parsley

2 teaspoons dried leaf thyme

2 teaspoons dried leaf basil

2 teaspoons dried leaf oregano

1 teaspoon sage

1 teaspoon pepper

2 pounds shrimp, medium, unpeeled

1 quart oysters, undrained

1 pound crab meat

1 pound fish fillets, such as catfish or other firm white fish, cut in 1-inch pieces

hot cooked rice

file powder, optional

Preparation:

Combine oil and flour in a heavy skillet; cook over medium heat for 20 minutes, stirring constantly, until roux is dark. Be very careful to keep the roux from scorching. Stir in onion, celery, and garlic; cook 10 minutes, stirring often. Transfer mixture to a Dutch oven or large kettle. Add chicken broth, tomatoes, okra, crab claws, Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, bay leaves, parsley, thyme, basil, oregano, sage, and pepper; simmer 2 hours, stirring occasionally.

Peel and devein shrimp. Add shrimp, oysters, crab meat, and fish to the pot; simmer 10 to 15 minutes. Remove and discard bay leaves. Serve gumbo over hot cooked rice and, if desired, sprinkle with file.